It's important to learn English ( to understand and to get understood ), but it's also crucial to learn English itself ( history, civilisations, literature, culture... )



English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world today. However, its origin and transformation over centuries are nothing short of remarkable. Join me on a journey through time as we explore the captivating history of the English language.

The Birth of Old English (450-1066 AD)

During this period, known as Old English, Germanic tribes ( mainly 3 tribes; Anglo, Saxons, and Jutes ) ( our classrooms' names in Oran ) invaded what is now England and brought with them their native languages ( old German ). The fusion of these languages eventually gave birth to Old English, a heavily Germanic-influenced language with complex grammar and a rich vocabulary.

The Norman Conquest and the Rise of Middle English (1066-1500 AD)

In 1066 AD, William the Conqueror invaded England from Normandy. This event marked a significant turning point in the evolution of the language. The Norman French influence led to drastic changes in pronunciation and vocabulary. The resulting linguistic blend became known as Middle English.

The Renaissance Era and Early Modern English (1500-1800 AD)

With advancements in literature, science, and exploration during the Renaissance era came an increased need for standardization in writing. Influential writers such as William Shakespeare ( regognized to be the godfather of modern English language ) played a vital role in shaping Early Modern English into its recognizable form today.

The Global Influence and Expansion of Modern English

Modern advancements like colonialism and globalization spread the influence of the British Empire across continents ( exploring the new world - America- for instance ). This expansion paved the way for Modern English to become an international language that continues to evolve through cultural exchanges and technological advancements.

Conclusion

The history of the English language is a testament to its resilience and adaptability. From its humble beginnings as a Germanic dialect to becoming a global lingua franca ( common language ), English has undergone numerous transformations. Understanding its evolution helps us appreciate the linguistic tapestry that shapes our communication today.